Shedding Light on the Life and Time of Alexander the Great

Written by Evangelos K.

(2005)



     Alexander the Great. Today this name is synonymous with power, fame, and military genius. From Greece to India, people around the world recognize him as the most famous figure of antiquity. While his historical impact is unquestioned, much of “his personality and unparalleled achievements have been shrouded in myth.”(catalogue, p.7). In an effort to present the historical truth on Alexander and the age that followed, the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA) is currently presenting a fascinating exhibition entitled Alexander the Great: Treasures from an Epic Era of Hellenism.

     Featuring relics from around the world during Alexander’s time, the exhibit transports the viewer into the Hellenistic Age. One can view Macedonian weaponry and marvel at the sarissa, the most fearsome weapon of Alexander’s army. There are also examples of intricate cups and bowls used during symposium parties, as well as examples of fine jewelry of that era. However, the pieces that are most interesting and stunning are the sculptures of Alexander himself.

     The exhibit features two marble sculptures of Alexander, of which only the heads remain. Both sculptures capture the likeness of the great king in all his glory, showing his facial characteristics such as the deep-set eyes and leonine hair. The sculptures seem almost real, for they capture Alexander’s expression and details in a natural way. Both incorporate the famous tilt of Alexander’s head, which was believed to mean that Alexander is facing Zeus and paying homage to the gods. Most interesting about the statues in this exhibition is that for the first time a Greek king portrayed himself as a hero – a powerful figure with a head of long hair and a hairless naked body. Other kings in the past such as Alexander’s father Phillip were portrayed as powerful statesmen with clothing and beard. Such a contrast in style reveals what Alexander thought of himself and his accomplishments: that he was a legendary hero on a par with Achilles and Hercules.

     While over two thousand years have passed since the death of Alexander the Great, people remain intrigued by this ancient military leader. Stories of his vast military campaigns and his personal life are brought to life in movie theaters and television screens around he world.  Historical figures such as Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte all paid homage to Alexander – a man whose life transcended myth and legend. In this definitive exhibition, the Onassis Cultural Center successfully highlights how the world was during Alexander’s time while allowing the American public to learn more about his amazing life and vision.